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Ecological genomics of variation in bud-break phenology and mechanisms of response to climate warming in Populus trichocarpa.

Identifieur interne : 000F43 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000F42; suivant : 000F44

Ecological genomics of variation in bud-break phenology and mechanisms of response to climate warming in Populus trichocarpa.

Auteurs : Athena D. Mckown [Canada] ; Jaroslav Klápšt [République tchèque, Nouvelle-Zélande] ; Robert D. Guy [Canada] ; Yousry A. El-Kassaby [Canada] ; Shawn D. Mansfield [Canada]

Source :

RBID : pubmed:29963703

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Spring bud-break phenology is a critical adaptive feature common to temperate perennial woody plants. Understanding the molecular underpinnings of variation in bud-break is important for elucidating adaptive evolution and predicting outcomes relating to climate change. Field and controlled growth chamber tests were used to assess population-wide patterns in bud-break from wild-sourced black cottonwood (Populus trichocarpa) genotypes. We conducted a genome-wide association study (GWAS) with single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) derived from whole genome sequencing to test for loci underlying variation in bud-break. Bud-break had a quadratic relationship with latitude, where southern- and northern-most provenances generally broke bud earlier than those from central parts of the species' range. Reduced winter chilling increased population-wide variation in bud-break, whereas greater chilling decreased variation. GWAS uncovered 16 loci associated with bud-break. Phenotypic changes connected with allelic variation were replicated in an independent set of P. trichocarpa trees. Despite phenotypic similarities, genetic profiles between southern- and northern-most genotypes were dissimilar based on our GWAS-identified SNPs. We propose that the GWAS-identified loci underpin the geographical pattern in P. trichocarpa and that variation in bud-break reflects different selection for winter chilling and heat sum accumulation, both of which can be affected by climate warming.

DOI: 10.1111/nph.15273
PubMed: 29963703


Affiliations:


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Le document en format XML

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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Spring bud-break phenology is a critical adaptive feature common to temperate perennial woody plants. Understanding the molecular underpinnings of variation in bud-break is important for elucidating adaptive evolution and predicting outcomes relating to climate change. Field and controlled growth chamber tests were used to assess population-wide patterns in bud-break from wild-sourced black cottonwood (Populus trichocarpa) genotypes. We conducted a genome-wide association study (GWAS) with single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) derived from whole genome sequencing to test for loci underlying variation in bud-break. Bud-break had a quadratic relationship with latitude, where southern- and northern-most provenances generally broke bud earlier than those from central parts of the species' range. Reduced winter chilling increased population-wide variation in bud-break, whereas greater chilling decreased variation. GWAS uncovered 16 loci associated with bud-break. Phenotypic changes connected with allelic variation were replicated in an independent set of P. trichocarpa trees. Despite phenotypic similarities, genetic profiles between southern- and northern-most genotypes were dissimilar based on our GWAS-identified SNPs. We propose that the GWAS-identified loci underpin the geographical pattern in P. trichocarpa and that variation in bud-break reflects different selection for winter chilling and heat sum accumulation, both of which can be affected by climate warming.</div>
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<Month>7</Month>
<Day>3</Day>
<Hour>6</Hour>
<Minute>0</Minute>
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<PublicationStatus>ppublish</PublicationStatus>
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<ArticleId IdType="doi">10.1111/nph.15273</ArticleId>
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<li>Canada</li>
<li>Nouvelle-Zélande</li>
<li>République tchèque</li>
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<region>
<li>Colombie-Britannique </li>
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<settlement>
<li>Vancouver</li>
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<li>Université de la Colombie-Britannique</li>
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<country name="Canada">
<region name="Colombie-Britannique ">
<name sortKey="Mckown, Athena D" sort="Mckown, Athena D" uniqKey="Mckown A" first="Athena D" last="Mckown">Athena D. Mckown</name>
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<name sortKey="El Kassaby, Yousry A" sort="El Kassaby, Yousry A" uniqKey="El Kassaby Y" first="Yousry A" last="El-Kassaby">Yousry A. El-Kassaby</name>
<name sortKey="Guy, Robert D" sort="Guy, Robert D" uniqKey="Guy R" first="Robert D" last="Guy">Robert D. Guy</name>
<name sortKey="Mansfield, Shawn D" sort="Mansfield, Shawn D" uniqKey="Mansfield S" first="Shawn D" last="Mansfield">Shawn D. Mansfield</name>
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<country name="Nouvelle-Zélande">
<noRegion>
<name sortKey="Klapst, Jaroslav" sort="Klapst, Jaroslav" uniqKey="Klapst J" first="Jaroslav" last="Klápšt">Jaroslav Klápšt</name>
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</country>
</tree>
</affiliations>
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